Free Printable Science and Nature Worksheets for Grade 1 – Animal Facts

Kid-friendly animal facts with multiple-choice questions. You can print this sheet. Great for warm-ups, centers, or homework.

Aligned with early elementary Science & Nature goals in the U.S.: recognizing animal traits, habitats, and simple classifications. 10–12 minutes.

Animal Facts – Grade 1

1) Which animal lays eggs?

Chickens are birds. Most birds lay eggs.

2) Fish breathe using their…

Fish use gills to take oxygen from water.

3) A baby dog is called a…

A baby dog is a puppy.

4) True or False: Penguins can fly like eagles.

Penguins are birds that swim very well but do not fly.

5) Which animal lives mostly in trees and loves bananas?

Monkeys are mammals that often live in trees.

6) Which animal is the largest land animal?

Elephants are the biggest animals that live on land.

7) What do bees make?

Bees make honey from nectar.

8) Which of these is a reptile?

Turtles are reptiles with shells.

9) What do cows like to eat?

Cows are herbivores. They eat grass.

10) True or False: Bats are mammals.

Bats are mammals that can fly.

Grade 1 Animal Facts: Simple, Fun, and Memorable

Animals are fascinating companions on our planet, and first-graders are naturally curious about how animals move, eat, grow, and survive. This printable Grade 1 Science & Nature worksheet focuses on the very basics: identifying common animals, noticing simple body parts such as gills or trunks, and recognizing everyday facts (for example, that birds lay eggs or that cows eat grass). At this level, we avoid heavy terminology and instead build a foundation of accurate vocabulary that children can recall and use in conversations, reading, and writing.

What Your Students Will Learn

By completing the questions above and discussing the explanations beneath each item, students will practice observing and classifying animals. They will learn that fish use gills to breathe in water, that birds lay eggs, and that some animals like monkeys live in trees. These simple ideas connect to three core concepts in early science: structure and function (how a body part helps survival), patterns (how groups of animals share traits), and habitats (where animals find food and shelter). When children say “a turtle is a reptile,” they begin to reason about categories, which is a stepping stone to later biology standards.

Tips for Using This Worksheet

  • Warm-up or Exit Ticket: Use 3–5 questions at the start or end of a lesson to check understanding quickly.
  • Read-Aloud Support: Read each question aloud to support emerging readers, and let students point to the picture or word they think is correct (if you add icons later).
  • Partner Talk: Encourage students to explain why they chose an answer. “I picked turtle because it has a shell and cold-blooded reptiles have scales.”
  • Art Connection: After finishing, ask students to draw their favorite animal and write one sentence using a new vocabulary word (gills, mammal, reptile, egg, trunk, wing).
  • Differentiation: For learners who need extra support, reduce each multiple-choice item to two options or allow “show and tell” using classroom animal books.

Vocabulary to Highlight

Focus on everyday, high-utility words. For example: mammal (an animal that usually has hair or fur and drinks milk as a baby), reptile (animals with scales that often lay eggs), gills (a fish’s breathing organ), habitat (the home where an animal lives), herbivore (an animal that eats plants). When you revisit these words in stories or videos, students will make connections across subjects.

Extend the Learning

Choose one animal from the worksheet and build a mini-research project. In small groups, students can ask and answer three questions: What does the animal eat? Where does it live? What helps it survive? Then, groups can present a poster with a drawing and two facts. You can also bring math into the lesson by counting body parts (legs, wings, fins) or graphing the class’s favorite animal using tally marks.

At-Home Ideas for Families

This resource works well for homework or family learning. Ask children to interview a parent or sibling: “What animal do you like and why?” Take a nature walk and look for birds, insects, or neighborhood pets. Encourage kids to notice patterns: “Do you see fur, feathers, or scales?” Families can also make a simple animal fact book—one page per animal with a sentence and a drawing.

Why Simple Classification Matters

First grade is the right time to establish that animals belong to groups based on traits we can see. This framework helps children resist common misconceptions later (for example, that whales are fish or that bats are birds). In this worksheet, students discover that bats are mammals because they have hair and drink milk as babies—even though they fly. Learning these exceptions makes science memorable and encourages critical thinking.

Connections to Future Grades

The ideas in this worksheet lead into Grade 2 and Grade 3 topics such as life cycles, habitats, and food chains. When students already know the basics—like which animals hatch from eggs or which animals breathe with gills—teachers can introduce deeper questions: How do seasons affect animals? How do animals meet their needs in different habitats such as deserts, forests, and oceans? Upper grades will revisit classification with more detail (amphibians vs reptiles, vertebrates vs invertebrates), and this early foundation speeds up that progression.

Assessment and Feedback

Use the “Check Answers” button to provide immediate feedback. Celebrate correct answers and use the short explanations to correct misunderstandings. If you want a recorded grade, have students circle their answers on a printed copy. The print view on this page includes only the worksheet area to keep things clean and ink-friendly.

Teacher Notes

  • Use as morning work, sub-plan filler, or center activity (10–12 minutes).
  • Pair with a picture book about animals or a short science video clip.
  • For multilingual learners, pre-teach 5 key words with pictures and gestures.
  • Encourage curiosity: invite students to bring a “mystery animal fact” for the class.
  • Finish with a reflective prompt: “One new thing I learned about animals is…”

Next Activities to Try

After this worksheet, challenge your class with a quick mixed-skills activity to keep motivation high. Try these student-favorite pages on our site:

Whether you teach in a classroom or support learning at home, this Grade 1 Animal Facts worksheet offers an easy way to build accurate knowledge and joyful curiosity. Keep it handy as a reusable warm-up or quick assessment, and pair it with a short hands-on activity—like sorting animal picture cards or building a simple habitat shoebox. Science starts with noticing the world, and animals are the perfect guides for young explorers.